Carbon force ceramic coating. . Carbon force ceramic coating

 
Carbon force ceramic coating 42 views, 1 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Detail Garage Las Vegas: NEW CERAMIC! AVAILABLE AT BOTH LAS VEGAS LOCATIONS Carbon Force Ceramic Ceramic Protective

Soc. Just completed my diy ceramic coating today. . Continuous liquid phase coating is used for the deposition of ceramic layers on carbon fibre roving (i. Call Today On 0418 118 998. This Ceramic Requires Prep. $139. Give your paint unprecedented levels of protection and shine with Carbon Force! By harnessing the power of Non-Stick Technology, Carbon Force uses cutting edge ceramic nanotechnology to create a durable first layer of defense that will help shield your paint from the most extreme threats that come its way. The ceramic coating is identified as a. AI Score is a ranking system developed by our team of experts. Give your paint unprecedented levels of protection and shine with Carbon Force! By harnessing the power of Non-Stick Technology, Carbon Force uses cutting edge ceramic nanotechnology to create a durable first layer of defense that will help shield your paint from the most extreme threats that come its way. How Long. What is Ceramic Coating . Preparation. 4. '22 Sport Touring 6MT/PRL Intake+Phearable Tune/Silvers Custom Spec Coilovers+X Gen CTR RSB/Rays57DR 18x9. 2. In order to successfully ceramic coat a set of wheels, they must first be thoroughly cleaned, surface prepped, and if damaged in some way, repaired and powder coated. The Superlative Coating . Literature data are used to examine the current status of the problem of effective oxidation protection for carbon materials; materials capable of protecting fibers from oxidation, including inorganic polymers, such as oxides, carbides, nitrides, borides, silicides, and their combinations; coating procedures and conditions; thickness and. I do my own ceramic coating. This coating system is designed to take everything to the extreme, using the. This new ceramic coating forms a solid. So looks like they are advertising their Graphene Coating as a 7+ year coating at an introduction price point of $79. B l og. Enhances gloss and slickness on your paintwork. 69 Ounces is an exceptional auto accessory that provides superior protection and shine for your vehicle. 4. 4. Cquartz UK 3. Ceramic coatings that last from 2-5 years are typically around $100+. Best Ceramic Coating For 2022 - Cnet in Orlando-Florida Ceramic coating helps your car resist water and dirt similar to a coating of wax. The prices for this service hovers in the $900-$1,400 USD range. Welcome to Carbon Collective. There are coatings available paint, glass, trim, wheels, interior. Ethos Ceramic Coating – Most Versatile. My first (and only coating) I have applied was Carpro CQuartz UK 2. 200+. With its high-quality formula and easy application process, this product is a must-have for maintaining the appearance and durability of your boat. Force applied=1 N Lateral tangential displacement=100. Availability: In stock. This would definitely disrupt the current ceramic coating industry. 5 out of 5 stars 198. Ceramic coating proportions. 🛡Fresh Coat Friday🛡Chemical Guys has it All. The Mohs Hardness Scale is used to compare the relative scratch resistance of various minerals. Summary of sliding wear studies involving oxide-based coatings on brake discs and cast-iron substrates. 13 b) indicates the presence of Al 2 O 3 (531. Hippohelm • 6 mo. 4. 99 $495. Carbon Method ceramic nanofinishes are like adding a nanoscale layer of ultra-hard glass to the surface of your wooden furniture. Sections of this page. They withstand the chemical erosion that occurs in other materials subjected to acidic or caustic. Ultimate Carbon Force Ceramic Kit $279. 5%; Sigma Aldrich, Germany) with an average particle diameter of 9. Chemical Guys WAC232 Carbon Force Ceramic Protective Paint Coating System, Includes 1 Carbon Force (1 fl oz), 3 MircoSuede Applicators. Can’t go wrong with Gtechniq CSL / EXO either. Probably a full 2 step correction prior to ceramic. 24 months. Enjoy this one! I was roasting in my garage making this video. A Ceramic Coating is a great way to protect a vehicle but it's a waste of money if you not going to take care of your car with consistent routine maintenance. 0. The original clear coat has failed and it needs to be repainted. I coated my wife's SUV and I use it as a drying aid with each wash. carlrx7 said: I use turtle wax hybrid ceramic spray. Opens in a new window. Gel. By reinforcing the surface, Black Forest Nano Ceramic Coatings are ideal in preventing and minimizing surface damage including: abrasion, chemical stains, UV damage and oxidation. 66 views, 2 likes, 1 loves, 1 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Detail Garage: NEW CERAMIC! NOW AVAILABLE! Carbon Force Ceramic Ceramic Protective Paint Coating Carbon Force is a. Herein, we successfully prepared a series of yttria stabilization zirconia (YSZ)-carbon. Chemical Guys' Carbon Force came in a compact package with the ceramic-coating liquid, three application pads, and instructions on the back of the box. Sonax. Chemical Guys Wac232 Ceramic Paint Coating Kit: Carbon Force (1 Oz), 3 Applicators. untwisted bundles of fibres) to protect it from aggressive environments during composite. Some elements, such as carbon or silicon, may be considered ceramics. Chem. Professionally-applied Ceramic Coatings typically last 5 to 10 years, depending on the coating's quality and technique of application. This fast, easy-to-use buffing mix offers outstanding protection in a. . . Jun 24, 2020. It has been 3 weeks since I applied the Carbon Force Ceramic coating from Chemical guys on my BMW 528 and it is time for a quick wash to see how everything s. Waiting on you to test it out for us hahaha. If there was one thing that kept your car totally protected from everything and in mint condition, everyone would have it! There are a few things that ceramic coating cannot do. Manufacturing was performed with traditional methods, such as flame and plasma spraying. It delivers superior UV resistance, an awesome hydrophobic effect, protects your windshield, and can protect your car’s paint with a. Along with ceramic coatings, cermet-based coatings for use. Nov 22, 2021. The Nano Technology within Carbon Coat provides its hydrophobic properties and superior bonding of the solution down to a molecular level. 3/27/2022. In addition to a pair of gloves, a large microfiber towel, and two applicators, the Standard Kit also comes with a surface-prep liquid to apply and wipe off before application, as well as a Graphene Boost spray for keeping the. Grinding of ceramic coating is a challenging task owing to many reasons. 1. Graphene coating has various advantages over ceramic coating. Just so you can compare, Teflon and similar coatings will deteriorate after 500 F. Created By Detailers, For Detailers. FREE delivery Mon, May 1 . 4 Best Ceramic Coatings For Cars (2022 Guide) - Motor1. 0 is the top over-the-counter product from a Malta-based company that pioneered automotive ceramic coatings in the early 21st century. Nope. Coverage: 75 sq ft per 0. 4. While there are some ceramic coatings that work well with a matte or a sating finish, ceramic coatings usually give a car an almost candy-like gloss —some more than others. On average expect to pay between $70 and $100 for 30ml of Graphene Coating (Enough to do a mid sized vehicle). With improved characteristics, this coating is appropriate to add long-lasting, extreme self-cleaning effects for single-stage and clear-coated, painted. 17, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- Chemical Guys, the leading lifestyle brand for automotive detailing enthusiasts and professionals, anno. 2 min read. Abstract. Autokcan's 50ML consumer level ceramic coatings can last 1 to 2 years if well maintained. 39/ea Buy 3 for $127. Its durability also varies depending on the surface it will be applied. Of all the ceramic coatings we tested, it. . Chemical Guys WAC232 Carbon Force Ceramic Protective Paint Coating System, Includes 1 Carbon Force (1 fl oz), 3 MircoSuede Applicators. Carbon Force Ceramic Protective Paint Coating System $139. 0. Check Price at Amazon. Nasiol ZR53: Best Two-Layer. Simply put, they’re expensive. 88 views, 1 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Detail Garage Riverside: Our longest lasting Ceramic Coating ever, Carbon Force! ⁣ ⁣ Carbon Force is the all new, long. Welcome to Carbon Collective. I do my own ceramic coating. Yet other efforts have focused on such ceramic-based APS coatings deposited on cast iron substrates and studied their tribological behavior. Using Carbon. How many layers of ceramic coating does a car need? Nano ceramic coatings don’t layer well, so properly applying a ceramic coating to a car’s finish the first time should be all that is needed. Nano Bond Ceramic Coating 9H PRO, Car, Plastic, Glass, and Wheel Exterior Care Product kit, Hydrophobic, Long Lasting Professional Care, High Gloss Paint Shine, Automotive Polishing with Sio2, 30ML. 110 views, 3 likes, 1 loves, 0 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Detail Garage: Have you tried our hydro slick or hydro charge? Looking for the next step up in our ceramic lineup. Add more as needed. #1 Editor's Choice: Chemical Guys Hydroslick, #2 Best. 17, 2020 /PRNewswire/ — Chemical Guys, the leading lifestyle brand for automotive detailing enthusiasts and professionals, announces the official retail launch of Carbon Force Ceramic Protective Paint Coating System, the brand’s longest-lasting, professional-grade ceramic coating available. Professional Level Coating for A Professional Shine. The gloss it gives is amazing. Buy Chemical Guys WAC232 Carbon Force Ceramic Protective Paint Coating System, Includes 1 Carbon Force (1 fl oz), 3 MircoSuede Applicators: Waxes -. 5 out of 5 stars 175 300+ bought in past month Chemical Guys Carbon Force Ceramic Coating. Chemical Guys WAC232 Carbon Force Ceramic Protective Paint Coating System, Includes 1 Carbon Force (1 fl oz), 3 MircoSuede Applicators. 5th e. What’s Good About Ammo NYC Ceramic Coating. The atomic force microscopy (AFM) study has been used to classify the FGC through. Chemical Guys WAC232 Carbon Force Ceramic Protective Paint Coating System, Includes 1 Carbon Force (1 fl oz), 3 MircoSuede Applicators. For consumer grade coatings, Blackfire Pro is an amazing coating that never gets any recognition. Best ceramic coating overall. This three-in-one. Classic Details Auto Spa 712 W Lake Mary Blvd, Sanford, FL 32773, United States +14078011715 Visit our ceramic coating centerCERAMIC YOUR RIDE! Carbon Force CERAMIC Protective Paint Coating 朗朗朗 Carbon Force is a professional grade ceramic paint protective coating that lays. Chemical Guys Carbon Force. The right answer is it depends! but most ceramic coating products will take about 2-3 weeks to cure, during which you should be cautious. Carbon. The ceramic coating layer is usually used to reduce ablation rate of carbon materials in a high-temperature condition because of its high melting point, satisfying thermal shock resistance and admirable oxidation resistance [34]. I just coated my vehicle with CG Carbon Force ceramic coating. The key features are our state of the art Nano Technology and the addition of Silicon Carbide within our formula. Before applying any ceramic coating, ceramic spray coating, or sealant of any kind, it is key to make sure the finish is in perfect condition and correctly prepared. Mirror-like extreme reflection. Those are simply properties of the substance, not just my opinion. 99 $279. Published Jan 09, 23. It’s our most durable ceramic ever!There’s a good reason why only the top dogs get CCB – or carbon ceramic brakes. 99 $139. Uniform, adherent, crack-free and non-bridging coatings were produced by reactive CVD process on carbon fibers at a rather low temperature (around 960 °C). ️ Learn How-To Polish Your Ride:your paint unprecedented levels of protection and shine with Carbon Force! By harnessing th. GAP11616 C4 Clear Cut Correction Compound. 99 $19. . Published Jan 11, 23. Graphical abstract. Is this your brand on Milled?Difference In Material. No special lighting or infrared light is required. 9. The advantages of ceramic coating include a deep gloss, easy maintenance and cleaning, resistance to stains and scratches, protection from UV rays, temperature regulation, interior protection, duration, and an included warranty. Josh. The 3 in 1 effect does several things, cleans the paint, polishes the surface and provides long-lasting performance. Cquartz UK 3. . 99 $65. Chemical Guys Polishing Pad Conditioner lubricates buffing and polishing pads to reduce wear and tear, and produce superior polishing results. Carbon Force is our longest-lasting professional-grade ceramic coating that takes everything to the extreme by using the power of Ceramic to provide unheard-of levels of durable protection, diamond-clear optical clarity with a deep gloss, and excessive hydrophobic water beading. That’s roughly 842 F. Wet the center of your applicator with ceramic nanofinish in two parallel lines, making certain to thoroughly saturate your applicator by shaking the bottle, up and down, onto the applicator. . 2 min read. Carbon Force Ceramic Protective Paint Coating System in Orlando-Florida. . Additionally, the application process of. The best way to choose the best Ceramic Coating For Carbon Fiber is by knowing why you want it and what you’re using it for. Graphene definitely lasts longer, probably up to five years if taken care of. Separators play a crucial role in ensuring the safety of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). This is for two reasons. Product description. Ceramic coatings are highly hydrophobic, meaning they repel water extremely well. That’s roughly 842 F. Secondly, low fracture toughness, moderate hardness and low elastic modulus of ceramic coatings have a considerable effect on grit- workpiece interaction. Reply Like. Effective design of corrosion-resistant coatings is critical for the protection of metals and alloys. 05–0. Looking for the ultimate ceramic coating for your ride? Look no further, check out our Carbon Force Ceramic Protective Paint Coating System! This. 99 Incl. It from 0 to 10 are automatically scored by our AI tool based upon the data collected. [25] proposed a simplified model of a scratch in order to formulate an expression for fracture toughness of coatings (see Fig. $139. Ceramic cookware has been used for decades for a reason. There are plenty of options available while buying carbon force ceramic coatings in the market right now, and if you're confused regarding which one to go for, Your search ends here. The closed bridge design of the AERO6 and AERO4 calipers means the caliper must be dismounted from the spindle before pad. 371. The followings are the list of the top ceramic coating products for cars: Shine Armor Fortify Quick Coat. STEP 4: WIPE. Ceramic coatings are highly hydrophobic, meaning they repel water extremely well. Professional Ceramic Coatings, Car Care and Detailing Products used professionally all over the globe. Ceramic nonstick skillets are incredibly easy to clean and won’t require any specialist cleaning care. These high-standard materials must be capable to integrate into biological environments such as the oral cavity or other anatomical regions in the human body. Carbon Flex Vitalize Quick Detail Spray & Sealant Ceramic Coating Booster $19. SHINE ARMOR Ceramic Coating Fortify Quick Coat Car Wax Polish Spray Waterless Wash & Wax Hydrophobic Top Coat Polish & Polymer Paint Sealant Detail Protection 8 Fl Oz. 99/ea Buy 1 for $139. 79/ea Buy 2 for $128. The added top coat becomes a paint sealant or paint coating on steroids. The best part is that it also results in a high-gloss shine, giving you all the necessary effects of a ceramic coating in a pinch. 5. I personally would not pay over a $1000 for ceramic coating as it still requires touch up every 6 to 12 months. Hocossy High Gloss Liquid Crystal Coating. Torque Detail Ceramic Shine: Easiest To Apply. Our Graphene Burst Coat - Spray-On Graphene Ceramic Coating currently costs $44. We’ll be performing a torture test using different chemicals and see which one comes out the winner! Simply put, the Avalon King Armor Shield IX DIY Kit is the best solid coating you can get for your car. Anyone that DIY's their ceramic coatings is probably more than willing to hand wash their cars, I haven't been through a mechanical car wash since. Carbon fibers are preferentially aligned in x/y direction and laminated in z direction, resulting in a lower thermal conductivity in z direction [38]. Rain-X is a modestly priced brand that offers an easy-to-apply, silicone-based water repellent windshield treatment. I coated my wife's SUV and I use it as a drying aid with each wash. The TBC was prepared using (1) α-phase Al2 O 3 powder (99. . I consider Adams and CG one and the same. carbon force ceramic protective paint coating system Carbon Force is our longest lasting professional grade ceramic coating that takes everything to the extreme by using the power of Ceramic to provide unheard of levels of durable protection, diamond clear optical clarity with deep gloss, and excessive hydrophobic water beading. Superior hydrophobic water beading. 99 MSRP Join the Family. 99. Add to Cart . Mother CMX Ceramic Spray Coating. Molecule can be used on its own as a stand-alone. Ceramic coatings are liquid compounds that are applied to paintwork fill in microscopic surface irregularities. 2 min read. . CarPro CQuartz UK 3. 2 step paint correction and 7 year ceramic coating on this 8930! (Swipe for before and afters) 1 / 8. The Adam’s Advanced Graphene Ceramic Coating has the following features according to the brand: 9+ years of durability/longevity. In this work, a novel type of binder-free, thin ceramic-coated separators with superior safety. Email sent: Jun 29, 2021 7:02pm. 99 MSRP Join the Family. . I was very optimistic about this. At the bare minimum, a respectable detailer will wash your car, decontaminate it, perform a clay bar pass. 5 out of 5 stars 194 1 offer from $139. “Won’t release toxic fumes, even if you accidentally overheat your pan”. 29CFR, 1910. Awesome Kit Features: Clean off old wax, start fresh. It is. Chemical Guys WAC232 Carbon Force Ceramic Protective Paint Coating System, Includes 1 Carbon Force (1 fl oz), 3 MircoSuede Applicators View on Amazon. Part Number(s): WAC232Chemical Guys WAC232 Carbon Force Ceramic Protective Paint Coating System, Includes 1 Carbon Force (1 fl oz), 3 MircoSuede Applicators. - 2 layers of Carbon Force Ceramic Coating on all paint work, trim, and windows. Chemical Guys WAC232 Carbon Force Ceramic Protective Paint Coating System, Includes 1 Carbon Force (1 fl oz), 3 MircoSuede Applicators. My price is the family/friends price as I know the owner of the shop. 0,High Gloss Hydrophobicty Anti Scratch Easy to Use Mirror Paint Protection Car kit 50ML Nano Ceramic Coating with Gloves sealant 2 Years Warranty. 1200/REG_GHS Rev. Chemical Guys WAC232 Carbon Force Ceramic Protective Paint Coating System, Includes 1 Carbon Force (1 fl oz), 3 MircoSuede Applicators 4. It is not "grabby" on the first coat but was definitely hooking up on coats 2 and 3 It does not. Just a bit time consuming to do all the prep work (thorough wash, clay bar, minor paint correction, iron decontamination with IronX, polish with CarPro Essence for a better bond for the coating, then 2 layers of ceramic coating. Carbon Force is our longest lasting professional grade ceramic coating that takes everything to the extreme by using the power of Ceramic to provide unheard of levels of durable protection, diamond clear optical clarity with deep gloss, and excessive hydrophobic water beading. 39 each one. Give your paint unprecedented levels of protection and shine with Carbon Force! By harnessing the power of Non-Stick Technology, Carbon Force uses cutting edge ceramic nanotechnology to create a durable first layer of defense that will help shield your paint from the most extreme threats that come its way. Nanocoating combines the protective properties of conventional coating system with effects on nanoscale such as high hardness, UV scattering, and uniform dispersing. Hoehn et al. Existing functional coatings are. 537. Add to Cart . - 5 p. 377 views, 2 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Detail Garage NE San Antonio: NEW PROFESSIONAL CERAMIC Take your shine and protection to the extreme with our new. CERAKOTE® Rapid Ceramic Paint Sealant (12 oz. Force dissipation. Chemical Guys WAC232 - Carbon Force Ceramic Protective Paint Coating System. Graphene coatings that last upwards of 5 years are typically around $100+. . 99. Conventional thermally sprayed ceramic self-lubricating coatings have significantly decreased their in-service stability and crack damage resistance due to their intrinsic brittleness and reduced mechanical properties resulting from tribological design. Any experience on the Adam’s advanced ceramic? eyecandynsx Advanced • 6 mo. The results show that the nickel-coated carbon nanotubes possess a great influence on ceramic coatings. Graphene coatings that last upwards of 5 years are typically around $100+. Find a great selection of Ceramic Kits at Chemical Guys! Shop high quality auto detail supplies from car wax to car polish and full auto detailing kits today. Ceramic coatings (or nano coatings if you will) works much harder at protecting the surface of your vehicle than an ordinary paint job. . 2013) SECTION 1: IDENTIFICATION . Ceramic coating helps your car resist water and dirt similar to a coating of wax. Their facile and low. I have been ceramic coating my cars since my 2015 MACAN S,my current 2018S. It’s also important to know that most normal cooking and baking is between temperatures of 350 F to 450 F. 960 views, 11 likes, 0 loves, 2 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Detail Garage: @chrisk2151 on the TORQ 10FX C4 clear cut compound P4 precision paint polish Carbon Force ceramic. Chemical Guys WAC232 Carbon Force Ceramic Protective Paint Coating System, Includes 1. Autokcan 10H Nano Ceramic Coating for Cars, 50ML High Gloss Anti-Scratch SiO2 Ceramic. The microstructure, phase, and elemental compositions of the matrix and ceramic coatings were characterized by metallographic microscope, X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscope, micro. Carbon Force Debuts Exclusively at ChemicalGuys. Ceramic coating is definitely something that I’m considering for my wife’s Suburban if/when I get the hood fixed. WAC232. It creates a glassy and glossy smooth. C$27. PROJE’ Ceramic Complete Care Kit: Best Value Spray Ceramic. See details. It will typically show a very strong rainbow or oily effect on most colors, as it flashes on the surface and. 99 $29. It has become the most widely used ceramic coating by thermal spraying. . Nope. Carbon Force is our longest lasting professional grade ceramic coating that takes everything to the extreme by using the power of Ceramic to provide unheard of levels of. Social Media. Chemical Guys HydroSlick Intense Gloss Sio2 – Best Ceramic Coating Overall. Which seems too good to be true. Both of the above are summarized below in Table 3. Add to Cart . Chemical Guys WAC232 Carbon Force Ceramic Protective Paint Coating System, Includes 1 Carbon Force (1 fl oz), 3 MircoSuede Applicators. Keep you paint protected for up to 12 months. Availability: In stock. Ceramic coatings are a form of paint protection, like carnauba waxes and paint sealants, but they have better durability. Reactions: Regular Cab Duallies. Initially, the focus was primarily on corrosion and wear protection. See our products in action and keep up to date with new releases, giveaways and much more! #carboncollective #waxisdead #driveclean. 4. e. 99 $279. As with any paint protection, dirt and other build-up can contaminate the surface and cause the shine to go away. Add to Cart . Remove using a premium microfiber cloth. Ceramic coatings that last from 1-2 years are typically around $50+. 13 b) indicates the presence of Al 2 O 3 (531. 0 which has been great and is really easy to apply. Credit: Acta Materialia (2022). However, it requires proper preparation, tools, and technique to achieve the best results. HydroCharge is the easy-to-use SiO2. Carbon Force was engineered to be applied using a straight-forward. 5 out of 5 stars. Bronze Package. #1. This is the best car wash I have used! Best Wash ever! My 3-year old ceramic coat looks brand new after one wash. 39. Give your paint unprecedented levels of protection and shine with Carbon Force! By harnessing the power of Non-Stick Technology, Carbon Force uses cutting edge ceramic. Table 3. Relevant research on matching analysis tends to be carried out only on a single parameter of the brake disc. Among the factors. Give your paint unprecedented levels of protection and shine with Carbon Force! By harnessing the power of Non-Stick Technology, Carbon Force uses cutting edge. It was a long 12hr day, bu. Tribological properties of diamond-like carbon coatings prepared by anode layer source and magnetron sputtering Surf. Rain-X Original Glass Treatment. Here is what you’ll need in order to get the proverbial pistons pumping…. Carbon Force Professional Ceramic Paint C oating Date of First Revision: 02/07/2020 Date of Last Revision: 04/14/2020 Version: 6 - (Reg. Mercedes-Benz Gle 2 step correction and ceramic coating. m. AI Score. 12. Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is a process that a solid is formed on a substrate by the chemical reaction in the vapor phase. Finding a soap that is safe for your coating can be confusing. These options are generally free from harmful chemicals, offer effective nonstick properties, and are considered safe for use in the kitchen. 7. Product Name: Carbon Force Professional Ceramic Paint Coating . . After selling out of Carbon Force within a. 0 is the top over-the-counter product from a Malta-based company that pioneered automotive ceramic coatings in the early 21st century. 1. Chemical Guys Carbon Force vs Adam’s Graphene vs Ethos Graphene!! CRAZY BATTLE! SHOCKING RESULTS !! In this video, we do a chemical resistance test that you. 99 $495. However, the thermopower of single, double and even more layered graphene at 300 K varies in the range from 6 μV K −1 58. r/AutoDetailing • 12 days ago. . Fresh Coat Friday Chemical Guys has it All.